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Kubernetes

The de-facto standard for orchestrating containerized workloads at scale.

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Container Orchestration
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Overview

An open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.

Key Features

  • Automated rollouts and rollbacks with zero downtime
  • Horizontal Pod Autoscaling based on CPU, memory, or custom metrics
  • Service discovery and load balancing built-in
  • Self-healing — restarts failed containers and reschedules on healthy nodes
  • Secrets and ConfigMap for decoupled configuration management
  • Extensible via Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs) and operators

Real-World Workflows

Blue/green production deployment

  1. 1Deploy the new version as a separate Deployment (green)
  2. 2Verify green pods pass readiness probes and smoke tests
  3. 3Switch the Service selector label from blue to green
  4. 4Monitor error rates and latency; scale down blue if healthy
  5. 5Automate the promotion workflow with Argo CD or Flagger

Autoscaling a microservices workload

  1. 1Deploy microservices with resource requests and limits defined
  2. 2Configure HorizontalPodAutoscaler targeting CPU utilisation at 60%
  3. 3Enable Cluster Autoscaler to add nodes when pods are unschedulable
  4. 4Monitor scaling events with Prometheus and Grafana dashboards

Getting Started

# Start locally with minikube:
minikube start
kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml
kubectl get pods -w

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