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Great Expectations

Define and validate data quality expectations — catch bad data before it causes incidents.

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Data Quality
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Overview

Great Expectations (GX) is an open-source Python library for defining, documenting, and validating data quality expectations on DataFrames, SQL tables, and files — catching data issues before they reach downstream consumers.

Key Features

  • Expectation library with 50+ built-in data quality checks
  • Data Docs for auto-generated HTML documentation of expectations and results
  • Profiler to infer initial expectations from sample data automatically
  • Checkpoints for running validation suites in CI/CD or pipeline runs
  • Integration with Spark, pandas, Snowflake, BigQuery, and Redshift
  • GX Cloud for managed expectation suites and historical validation tracking

Real-World Workflows

Validate incoming data before processing

  1. 1Define an Expectation Suite for the raw source table (schema, nulls, ranges)
  2. 2Add a GX Checkpoint step at the start of your Airflow or Dagster DAG
  3. 3On validation failure, fail the pipeline and alert the data team
  4. 4Review failure details in auto-generated Data Docs HTML report

Document data contracts between teams

  1. 1Use GX Profiler to auto-infer expectations from a sample dataset
  2. 2Refine and add custom expectations for business rules
  3. 3Publish Data Docs as a static site for data consumers to browse
  4. 4Run validations on every new data delivery to enforce the contract

Getting Started

# Install Great Expectations
pip install great_expectations

# Initialize a GX project
gx init

# Create an Expectation Suite
gx suite new

# Run a Checkpoint
gx checkpoint run my_checkpoint

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